Elizabeth Lindenberger

Elizabeth Lindenberger

Discipline: Physician
Funding awarded to: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City

Promoting Palliative Care through Intensive Communication Training for Generalist Clinicians

This project aims to promote primary palliative care for generalist providers and nurses through communication skills training aimed at clinicians caring for older patients with serious and life-limiting illness. We will use the Geritalk course model to train two groups of primary treating physicians, i.e. hospitalist and outpatient providers caring for high-risk patients. We will also develop a novel intensive training model for palliative care nurses who will themselves serve as communication trainers and liaisons for primary acute care nurses. The specific aims are to: 1) Develop and evaluate a general model of communication training targeted at generalist providers caring for older patients with serious and life-limiting illness; 2) Develop, pilot, and evaluate an innovative nursing communication curriculum; and 3) Pilot implementation of communication training courses for generalist providers and nurses throughout the Mount Sinai Health System. The ultimate goal is to develop a model of communication training that is generalizable and exportable on the national level.

Effective communication is a learned skill that can be acquired through skill-building exercises, practice and coaching. In my opinion, practical models of communication training that promote deliberate practice are critically important not only to address the palliative care workforce shortage but also to promote patient-centered care and job satisfaction among clinicians who face an increasingly fragmented health care system. Effective communication by health care providers can profoundly improve satisfaction among patients and families. Similarly, the clinician skilled in responding to emotion and managing difficult conversations is more likely to feel greater connection with patients and interdisciplinary team members and, in turn, greater efficacy in providing high quality patient care. I have come to believe that promoting primary palliative care, particularly through communication training for generalist clinicians, is critical to meeting the needs of patients and the health care system. This conviction in turn has inspired my goal to become a national leader in communication training for generalist clinicians of all disciplines who care for older adults with serious and life-limiting illness.